The Church in Europe has positively responded to the urgent needs of refugees and migrants, and to the appeal of the Holy Father to host refugees. These are the findings of a survey carried out by the Council of European Bishops’ Conferences (CCEE) and the International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC) in autumn 2015 among the Bishops’ Conferences of 24 European countries. According to a statement released today, “assistance provided includes immediate care to people most in need, and longer term actions facilitating integration in Europe”. The survey was carried out to gather a clear picture of the Church response to the current migrant and refugee crisis in Europe and to exchange ideas on possible practical responses.
The European Bishops in their statement take stock of the actions taken, and recall how much they, together with Pope Francis, have addressed the International Community “to do whatever is possible to install peace and stability. War and conflict remain amongst the major causes of the present refugee crisis. Without true political willingness to achieve peace and a better understanding of global solidarity and development, the present crisis will unavoidably lead to a further increase in tensions, fear and violence”.
Although the specific situation of every European country calls for “tailor-made solutions”, the survey findings give some general indications.
First of all, the study highlights that “following Pope Francis’ invitation and the urgent needs of migrants and refugees, the Church in Europe has shown great openness and has developed practical ways to welcome the stranger”. Experience on the ground is not just useful for “a better understanding of the needs of refugees”, but also “to change attitudes towards those fleeing for their lives and to overcome feelings of fear”. The survey shows that the “Churches’ work includes immediate care to those most in need, and longer term and diversified actions aimed at facilitating integration”. In most European countries, the Church interacts with authorities and builds its action in collaboration with States. “Its expertise serves to better inform and develop policies that contribute to social cohesion and development”. The survey also highlights that the Church is faced with “a number of challenges” in the countries surveyed such as “reduced financial means, growing lack of solidarity between States, inadequacy of some national strategies, growing xenophobic behavior, and feelings of insecurity”. Finally, also very important are the contacts with the Church of origin and the presence of priests from countries of origin, which is “very helpful in bridging the gaps and establishing dialogue”.
“The present dramatic human situation – the CCEE concludes – calls for diversified solutions in each State, and for the true commitment, solidarity and responsibility of all”.